中国水土流失动态监测与评价的现状与对策
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水利部财政预算项目"全国水土流失动态监测与公告项目"(1261521610273)


Present Situation and Countermeasures of Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Soil and Water Loss in China
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    摘要:

    [目的] 水土流失动态监测与评价是一项基础性工作,研究动态监测的方法、技术与组织模式,是为了提高动态监测评价的科学性. [方法] 基于现状分析,研究科学推进水土流失动态监测工作的对策. [结果] 应从构建完善的动态监测空间尺度体系、合理的工作体系、科学快捷的动态监测评价体系和统一的动态监测技术体系等方面,完善水土流失动态监测评价工作. [结论] 进一步提高中国水土流失动态监测与评价技术水平,是国家水土保持与生态文明建设和宏观决策的要求,可进一步提高水土保持监测服务政府决策、经济社会发展和公众的能力.

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    [Objective] Dynamic monitoring and evaluation of soil and water loss in China is the fundamental work for soil and water conservation. The goal of studying the method, technology and organization of dynamic monitoring is to improve the scientific validity of dynamic monitoring and evaluation. [Methods] Based on the analysis of current dynamic monitoring, this paper proposed the countermeasures to promote dynamic monitoring of soil and water loss scientifically. [Results] To improve the dynamic monitoring of soil erosion in China, we should focus more on the establishment of dynamic monitoring system at spatial scale, reasonable working system, scientific and convenient dynamic monitoring and evaluation system and unified technology system of dynamic monitoring. [Conclusion] To satisfy the requirements of the national water and soil conservation and ecological civilization construction and macro decision-making, further improvements in dynamic monitoring and evaluation of soil erosion is needed in China. It also can provide basis for government decision-making, economic and social development.

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赵辉,黎家作,李晶晶.中国水土流失动态监测与评价的现状与对策[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(1):115-119

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-15
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