广西壮族自治区土地生态安全与乡村振兴协调性的时空特征
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X826, F327

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广西壮族自治区自然科学基金项目“广西红水河流域生态环境安全综合评价及维护对策研究”(桂科自0679026)


Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Land Ecological Security and Rural Revitalization Coordination in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
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    摘要:

    [目的] 分析2010—2020年广西壮族自治区土地生态安全与乡村振兴发展水平及其协调性的时空特征,旨在促进土地生态安全保护和提高乡村振兴发展水平,使二者相互促进协调发展。 [方法] 以广西地区14个市为研究对象并构建指标体系,运用综合测度水平与耦合协调度模型进行分析。 [结果] ①研究区土地生态安全水平随着研究时间的推移呈现上升的发展态势; ②乡村振兴发展水平总体呈先下降后上升的态势,但各城市的发展水平不尽相同; ③协调度呈“升降不一”式的变化,协调水平呈东、西部向中部,内陆向沿海,中部向北部协调水平逐渐升高的趋势分布,刻画出“东西低,南北高”的发展格局; ④根据14市划分所属的区域类型,应采取不同的发展方式与发展重心。 [结论] 广西壮族自治区土地生态安全与乡村振兴协调水平发展不稳定,后续应加强低水平协调区的土地生态安全与乡村振兴融合发展,并与惠政策、惠民生、促发展等举措相结合,提高二者协调水平,同时要稳定成熟区两系统间的协调发展,以防出现滑落的迹象。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The level and coordination of spatial and temporal characteristics of land ecological security and rural revitalization and development in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2010 to 2020 were studied in order to promote land ecological security protection and to improve the level of rural revitalization and development, resulting in coordinated development of both factors. [Methods] We analyzed data from 14 cities in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to build an index system. The comprehensive measurement level and coupling coordination model were used for analysis. [Results] ① The level of land ecological security increased over time. ② The overall development level of rural revitalization initially declined and then increased, but the development level of each city was different. ③ The coordination degree changed in the form of “uneven rise and fall”. The level of coordination degree was distributed in a trend of gradual increase from east and west to the central region, from inland to the coast, and from the central region to the north. The development pattern was “low from east to west, high from south to north”. ④ Different development modes and development centers should be adopted according to the regional types of the 14 cities. [Conclusion] Coordinated development of land ecological security and rural revitalization in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has not been stable. In the future, we should strengthen the integrated development of land ecological security and rural revitalization in low-level coordination areas, and combine them with policies, people’s livelihood, and development promotion measures to improve the coordination level between the two factors. At the same time, we should stabilize the coordinated development between the two factors in mature areas to prevent loss of existing coordinated development.

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李冰,周兴,陈海萍.广西壮族自治区土地生态安全与乡村振兴协调性的时空特征[J].水土保持通报,2023,43(2):416-424

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-01
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