Through the exchange of ideas in group discussions,the representa- tives advance many new opinions,methods and measures to the problems met in soil and water conservation and the mountain exploitation:Firstly, the mountain exploitation occupies an important position of strategy in the construction of the national economy;Secondly,the soil and water conservation is the base to develop mountainous region;Thirdly,the stra- tegic thought to exploit mountain area is to protect,develop and utilize the natural resources,and to overcome poverty and get rich on the base of soil loss control,which is made mainly through construction of com- modity base,development of diversified economy,and the self-supporting of grain in macroscopic scale;Forthly it is to raise the scientific level of soil and water conservation with new methods and measures.The repre- sentatives suggest that: 1.the Planning Committee of the country should list the soil and water conservation into the planning index of national economy; 2.the organization and system should be amplified to ensure the implement of basic policy; 3.the soil and water conservation funds should be from multiple channals in order to increase the activity of soil and water conservation; 4.the scientific research work should be strengthened.